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Real time prediction of operational safety limits for dynamic positioning of an FPSO in a Deepwater Artificial Seabed system
Institution:1. School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Dalian University of Technology (DUT), NO-116024, Dalian, China;2. Department of Marine Technology and Centre for Autonomous Marine Operations and Systems (AMOS), Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, 7491, Norway;1. State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China;2. Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK;1. School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia;2. Maritime Division, Defence Science and Technology Group (DST), 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend VIC, 3207, Australia;3. Australian Maritime College, University of Tasmania, Newnham, TAS, 7248, Australia;1. College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, PR China;2. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, PR China;3. Liaoning Engineering Laboratory for Deep-Sea Floating Structure, School of Naval Architecture, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China
Abstract:Aiming to overcome the limitations of conventional offshore field development concepts (dry tree or subsea tree) for petroleum production in ultra-deep water, a new alternative offshore field development solution, termed as Deepwater Artificial Seabed (DAS) system, is proposed. The DAS system works in concert with dynamic positioning (DP) floaters, such as dynamically positioned Floating Production, Storage and Offloading (FPSO) vessels. Rather than relying on the passive mooring system, the DP maintains the reliable position of the FPSO with steering and propulsion units. Nonetheless, critical DP failures, which has potential to cause the drift-off scenario for the FPSO, poses a serious threat to the structural safety of the DAS system. Therefore, it is crucial to establish operational limits for the DP FPSO to prevent such accidents. In this study, a 3-phase probabilistic modelling methodology is proposed to predict safety limits for the operation of the DP FPSO. A surrogate model is established by the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm so as to decrease the computational cost due to the generation of large statistical samples. The statistical distribution of the operational safety limits of FPSO is simulated by the successive approximations through the fully-coupled drift-off analysis. The accuracy of the proposed methodology is verified by a series of mathematical tests. In order to validate the effectiveness of the methodology, the safety limit prediction of the FPSO for the DAS system is taken as a case study. The critical positions of the FPSO are predicted in real time and provides ample time and information for operators’ decision-making by the visualization of the safe moving range of the FPSO. The study contributes to the safety control of DP operations on floating production units in an efficient manner.
Keywords:Dynamic positioning  Artificial seabed  Drift-off  Operational safety limit  Surrogate model
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