职业安全健康管理体系中噪声的危害辨识与风险评价

噪声是生产活动中常见的重要危害因素之一。在职业安全健康管理体系的建立和运行中 ,必须要做好噪声危害的辨识和风险评价。为便于操作 ,可将生产性噪声分为“设备噪声”、“设备作业噪声”、“人工作业噪声”、“其他作业噪声”4大类 ,按部门、设备、加工过程、岗位等进行现场全面调查和逐一分析。同时 ,结合现场观察、测量分析、职工意见及以往测量调查、体检等相关资料 ,在掌握噪声源特点、分布、声级大小、变化特点、作用时间长短及其危害情况等必要数据的基础上 ,对噪声危害事件发生的可能性及其可能造成的后果做出分级评价 ,找出风险高的重大危险源 ,以作为整个体系运行重点严加控制的对象

Hazard Identifying and Risk Assessment of Noise in OSHMS

Noise is one of the important risk factors in producing activities.During the ha zard identifying and risk assessment of noise in OSHMS,noise can be identified a s noise made by equipment,noise made by equipment operation,noise made by worker s,other noises.Through comprehensive investigation and analysis,we can make out the probability of the noise hazard,and assess its effect in different levels,an d the major hazard will be identified and controlled as an important factor in t he whole OSHMS.