山区公路滑坡与环境关系的探讨

随着西部大开发的蓬勃开展，人们普遍认识到基础设施的重要性，这其中公路建设摆在了首要位置，但是山区公路滑坡灾害却严重影响了公路的建设速度。以元磨高速公路为依托，研究了山区公路滑坡与地层岩性、地质构造、地形地貌、水文地质、大气降雨、地震、植被以及人类活动等之间的关系。最终得到一个结论：研究公路滑坡，首先要从研究影响滑坡的基本要素入手，这样才能标本兼治。

Discussion About Relation Between Highway Landslides and Enviroment in Mountain Areas

With the flourishing development of the western regions, people generally realize the importance of the infrastructure, the road construction is put in a primary position among them, but the calamities of highway landslides in mountain areas seriously influence the construction speed of highways. This paper depends upon Yuan(Jiang)-Mo(hei) Expressway, the relations between highway landslides in mountain areas and lithologic characters, geological structure, geomorphology, hydrogeology, atmospheric rainfall, earthquake, vegetation, relation, human activities, and so on are studied. A conclusion is got: the study of the highway landslide should be started with its basic key elements of influence, and that could be treated to both its root cause and symptoms.