基于模型系统工程在全舰计算环境集成框架的应用概览

“全舰计算环境”（TSCE）作为当今软件密集型复杂武器系统的典型代表，需要从研制模式上转变传统的系统工程实践，采用基于模型的系统工程（MBSE）解决方案，从以文档为中心转变为以模型为中心，实现系统的快速开发以应对需求和环境的变化。首先，介绍MBSE的发展概况及国内外相关研究情况，然后，结合TSCE集成框架并参考经典的V模型，梳理系统工程过程，初步建立各个阶段与美国国防部体系结构框架（DoDAF）视点或模型的对应关系。重点讨论为了得到合适的TSCE系统模型应该采用的建模规范和标准，主要包括：系统建模语言（SysML）、可扩展标记语言（XML）模式、面向服务架构（SOA）、业务流程模型与标注（BPMN）、军事想定定义语言（MSDL）、联合作战管理语言（C-BML）等。形式化建模方法的应用预期将在构建TSCE集成框架的过程中发挥重要作用。

Overview of application of model-based systems engineering in integration framework of total ship computing environment

The Total Ship Computing Environment(TSCE)is a representation of the software intensive complex weapons system and advanced technology of ship information system integration. It requires great changes to be made in the design patterns of ship systems,such as Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE)instead of traditional document-centric system engineering. In this paper,MBSE related works are introduced first,then mappings are proposed between the design phases of TSCE integrating and DoDAF viewpoints or models according to the system engineering process V-model. Finally,some modeling specifications and standards are introduced,including System Modeling Language(SysML),Service-Oriented Architecture(SOA),XML Schema,Business Process Model and Notation(BPMN),Military Scenario Definition Language(MSDL),Coalition Battle Management Language(C-BML),etc. The formalized application of modeling will play key roles in supporting the construction of the TSCE integration framework.