自由贸易港背景下海南液化天然气（LNG）接收站建设思路

2022年是重塑全球能源市场的一年，短期来看，LNG增量有限，供需处于紧平衡态势，供应相对紧张，为满足未来LNG需求，需加大供应侧投资力度，以提高市场供需适配性。从长远来看，全球向低碳转型的进程需要天然气来平衡系统，为此，天然气需要实现脱碳，尤其是在工业、运输和供暖等电气化难度较高的行业。海南靠近东南亚、东北亚主航线，为海上能源通道南海第1站，勇担着能源安全保供重任。通过分析市场需求，提出海南液化天然气（LNG）接收站建设思路，保障国家能源安全。

Construction ideas for Hainan liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving stations under background of free trade ports

2022 is a year of reshaping the global energy market.In the short term,LNG increment is limited,supply and demand are in a tight balance,and supply is relatively tight.To meet future LNG demand,it is necessary to increase supply side investment to improve market supply and demand adaptability.In the long run,the global transition towards low-carbon requires natural gas to balance the system.Therefore,natural gas needs to achieve decarbonization,especially in industries with high difficulty in electrification such as industry,transportation,and heating.Hainan is close to the main routes of Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia,and is the first station in the South China Sea for offshore energy channels.It bravely undertakes the responsibility of energy safety and supply assurance.Through analyzing market demand,this paper proposes the construction ideas of Hainan liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving station to ensure national energy security.