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轮轨系统高频振动研究
引用本文:刘林芽,雷晓燕.轮轨系统高频振动研究[J].中国铁道科学,2004,25(2):52-55.
作者姓名:刘林芽  雷晓燕
作者单位:1. 同济大学,铁道建筑工程系,上海,200331;华东交通大学,土建学院,江西,南昌,330013
2. 华东交通大学,土建学院,江西,南昌,330013
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(5026800),江西省自然科学基金项目(0250034)
摘    要:通过建立轮轨系统高频振动模型,分析轮轨相互作用关系,给出车轮及钢轨的高频振动功率谱计算式,并且推导了车轮、钢轨阻抗特性,计算因轮轨表面粗糙度而引起的轮轨高频振动响应。表明大约在1300Hz以下频段,主要以钢轨振动为主,而在1300Hz以上频段,车轮振动占主导地位。

关 键 词:轮轨关系  轮轨系统  高频振动  噪声  理论计算
文章编号:1001-4632(2004)02-0052-04
修稿时间:2003年12月19

Study on High Frequency Vibration of Wheel/Rail System
LIU Lin-ya.Study on High Frequency Vibration of Wheel/Rail System[J].China Railway Science,2004,25(2):52-55.
Authors:LIU Lin-ya
Institution:LIU Lin-ya~
Abstract:The relationship of wheel/rail interaction is analyzed by means of establishment of high frequency (vibration) model. The expressions of power spectrum for high frequency (vibration) of the wheel/rail system are given. The impedances of the vehicle and the track are deduced. The dynamic responses of high frequency (vibration) which is generated by small-scale roughness on the running surfaces of wheel and rails are computed. The result shows that the vibration amplitude of rail dominates under 1 300 Hz, while above 1 300 Hz that of the wheel dominates.
Keywords:Wheel/rail relation  Wheel/rail system  High frequency vibration  Noise  Theoretical calculation
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