CVT车辆爬长大坡道时的动力性和经济性控制策略

分析了车辆爬长大坡道时的动力性、经济性与CVT传动比控制策略, 在发动机最佳动力性和最佳经济性转速之间等间隔地选取多个工作点, 研究了各工作点的传动比对车辆动力性和经济性的影响, 通过Simulink仿真找出了车辆爬坡时兼顾动力性和经济性的CVT传动比最优控制策略。仿真结果表明: 与最佳经济性传动比相比, 采用最优控制策略时汽车的加速响应时间提高了1.2s, 与最佳动力性控制策略相比, 采用最优控制策略时汽车的燃油消耗率下降了7.9%, 且车辆加速度变化曲线平顺, 并无明显拐点, 因此, 采用传动比最优控制策略可以有效改善车辆爬长大坡道时的动力性和经济性。

Control strategy of power performance and fuel economy for CVT vehicle on long uphill highway

The control strategy of CVT transmission ratio, the power performance and fuel economy of vehicle on long uphill highway were analyzed. Multiple work points between the best dynamic and best economical rotational speeds of engine at equal interval were selected, and the influence of transmission ratio of every working point on the power performance and the fuel economy was studied. The optimal control strategy of CVT transmission ratio under considering the two properties was found by Simulink simulation. Simulation result indicates that the acceleration response time of the optimal control strategy decreases by 1.2 s compared with the best dynamic control strategy, the fuel consumption rate of the optimal control strategy decreases by 7.9% compared with the best economical control strategy, and the acceleration curve is smooth. Therefore, the two performances of vehicle on long uphill highway can be effectively improved by using the optimal control strategy of transmission ratio. 3 tabs, 12 figs, 14 refs.