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完整街道扫描仪:智慧城市人居环境感知新技术
引用本文:李晔,黄弘勇.完整街道扫描仪:智慧城市人居环境感知新技术[J].综合运输,2021(1):50-56.
作者姓名:李晔  黄弘勇
作者单位:同济大学道路与交通工程教育部重点实验室;同济大学交通运输工程学院
基金项目:上海市科委“应对枢纽地区大客流的多类型交通智能调控技术研究及示范”项目资助,项目编号:17DZ1204002。
摘    要:完整街道扫描仪以"连通"为目的构建,以移动载具的形式在未来城市的路网中部署、载人运行,借助其上搭载的传感器、车联网功能扩展出对交通流、街道环境、行人进行扫描、记录、分析、影响的能力,成为一种面向未来智慧城市的人居环境感知系统。当完整街道扫描仪成规模部署后,其作用将不仅限制于交通领域,还将深入参与进共享经济、数据安全、城市发展规划,有潜力成为一种新的经济发展模式。本文聚焦从单车智能到人居环境智能的城市管理智能化维度需求演变,从未来交通管理、未来城市管理与数字经济产业支撑三个方向对完整街道扫描仪满足未来智慧城市的需求进行阐述。同时,也总结出了完整街道扫描仪的原型系统概念模型,以及已搭建进行的示范应用。

关 键 词:完整街道扫描仪  智慧城市  人居环境  感知  群体智能

The Complete Street Scanner:New Technologies for Human Settlement Environment Perception for Future Smart Cities
LI Ye,HUANG Hongyong.The Complete Street Scanner:New Technologies for Human Settlement Environment Perception for Future Smart Cities[J].Comprehensive Transportation,2021(1):50-56.
Authors:LI Ye  HUANG Hongyong
Institution:(The Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering,Ministry of Education,Shanghai 201804,China;College of Transportation Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China)
Abstract:The complete street scanner is built for the purpose of"connectivity".It is deployed in the form of mobile vehicles on the road network of the future city and manned.With the help of the sensors and car networking functions,the complete street scanner expands its ability to scan,record,and analyze traffic flows,street environments,and pedestrians by running in the road network and become a human settlement environment perception system for future smart cities.When the full street scanner is deployed on a large scale,its role will not only be limited to the transportation field,but will also be deeply involved in the sharing economy,data security,and urban development planning,and has the potential to become a new economic development model.This article focuses on the evolution of the demand for intelligent urban management dimensions from bicycle intelligence to human settlement environment intelligence.From three directions of future traffic management,future city management,and digital economy industry support,the article will explain how complete street scanners meet the needs of future smart cities.At the same time,it also summarizes the conceptual model of the prototype system of the complete street scanner and the demonstration application that has been built.
Keywords:Complete streets scanner  Smart city  Urban living environment  Perception  Swarm intelligence
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