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锰毒作用表现的研究
引用本文:姜岳明,迟晓文,张振明.锰毒作用表现的研究[J].铁道劳动安全卫生与环保,2001,28(4):245-248.
作者姓名:姜岳明  迟晓文  张振明
作者单位:1. 广西医科大学劳动卫生与毒理学教研室,广西,南宁,530021
2. 桂林市卫生防疫站,广西,桂林,541001
3. 梧州市卫生防疫站,广西,梧州,543002
摘    要:调查研究表明,慢性锰中毒早期主要表现为类神经征,继而出现锥体外系神经受损症状,肌张力增高,手指明显震颤,腱反射亢进,并有神经情绪改变。严重患者锥体外系神经障碍恒定而突出,表现为帕金森样症状。锰中毒患者的肌电图、脑电图、气脑造影、脑血流图、脑CT和MRI均有不同程度的改变,为临床诊断提供了较多的参考依据,同时也为现行的锰中毒诊断标准提供了新的内容。

关 键 词:锰中毒  临床表现  物理检查  体征  职业病
文章编号:1003-1197(2001)04-0245-04
修稿时间:2001年9月26日

Studies on Manganese Intoxication
JIANG Yue ming ,CHI Xiao wen ,ZHANG Zhen ming.Studies on Manganese Intoxication[J].Railway Occupational Safety Health & Environmental Protection,2001,28(4):245-248.
Authors:JIANG Yue ming  CHI Xiao wen  ZHANG Zhen ming
Institution:JIANG Yue ming 1,CHI Xiao wen 2,ZHANG Zhen ming 3
Abstract:The investigation showed that early symptoms of chronic manganism is mainly like neuro symptoms. Then the extrapyramidal symptoms such as increased muscle tension, obvious finger tremors, exaggerated tendinous reflexes, and neuro mood changes have been seen. The extrapyramidal dysfunction in serious case is lasting and outstanding, which is similar to Parkinson's disease. The abnormal changes in electro muscle examination, electroencephaloexamination, air cerebral graphy, cerebral blood graphy, cerebral CT and MRI of manganism have been found, which will greatly contribute to manganism clinical diagnosis and its criterion.
Keywords:manganism  symptom and sign  physical examination
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