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交通运输作为能源消耗性行业，尤其是一次性石油能源消耗大户备受社会各界关注。文章从交通运输能源消耗的外部成本计算、影响因素分析、统计指标与数据比较研究，以及交通运输能源消耗与社会经济互动关系、相关规划与政策研究、交通能源需求量预测等方面，综述了国内外的相关研究成果，分析了当前研究的特点和存在的不足。提出今后要在交通运输能耗基础统计数据与可比指标、不同交通运输方式能源消耗的可比因子、交通运输能源消耗影响因素及灵敏度分析等方面展开更进一步的深入研究，以期建立相关的基础数据平台和理论方法模型。

Review of Transportation and Energy Consumption Related Research

With high consumption of energy, especially petroleum resources, transportation industry has received much concern. In view of this, the paper summarizes the domestic and international research achievements on transportation energy consumption, such as external costs determination of energy consumption, influencing factor analysis, statistical indices and data comparison, interactive relation between transportation energy consumption and social economy, relevant planning and policy making, prediction of energy demand of transportation industry. It also analyzes the characteristics and shortcomings of the existed researches. Some key issues concerning the future researches are put forward, namely, the statistical data collection and comparative indices determination, estimation of comparative consumption factors of different transportation modes, exploration of influencing factors and sensitivity analysis, as well as the establishment of relevant basic data platform and theory and method system.