内河桩柱式桥墩抗船撞能力分析

对跨越低等级航道的桥梁普遍使用的桩柱式下部结构在船舶撞击作用下的受力问题进行研究。以浙江省某跨越6级航道的桥梁为研究对象,采用有限元软件ANSYS对船舶横桥向与顺桥向撞击下桥墩桩基的受力进行分析。分析结果表明,横桥向船舶撞击下,设置横系梁可使各桥墩立柱和桩基中的弯矩重分配,被直接撞击的桥墩的立柱和桩基的弯矩减小,其他桩基的弯矩增加,撞击处的墩身横截面应力最大值无明显变化,其他区域的应力水平有所降低,高应力区域减少;顺桥向船舶撞击下,设置横系梁起到的作用有限,桥墩立柱和桩基中的弯矩和应力变化不大。

Analysis of Ship Collision Capacity of Pile and Column Type Bridge Piers in Inland River

The mechanical issues of the commonly-used pile and column type piers for bridges spanning the low grade navigation channels under the action of ship collision are studied.A bridge spanning the Grade 6 navigation channel in Zhejiang Province is taken as the research object and the finite element software ANSYS is used to conduct the mechanical analysis of the pile foundations of the piers of the bridge subjected to the ship collision in both the transverse and longitudinal directions of the bridge.The resul...