港口服务供应链信息集成模式及协作机制*

供应链环境下客户需求的日益多样化和快速化对港口服务供应链提出了更高要求,信息系统是实现该目标的重要手段之一。为港口服务供应链设计一种具有柔性与响应性的信息集成模式和协作机制,以提高其竞争力。给出了港口服务供应链的内涵和基本结构。通过对直链管理、跨级管理、网状管理和集成管理等4种信息管理模式优缺点的比较,为港口服务供应链选择了适合的信息管理模式。设计了包含战略层、控制层和操作层的港口服务供应链的三层信息管理结构,给出了各层次间的工作逻辑,并指出了其运作的协作机制。

Information integration pattern and coordination mechanism for port service supply chains

The customer’s demands towards diversity and quick response in the supply chain environment have placed higher demands on port service supply chains(PSSCs) and information systems have been important means to realize the goal.With flexibility and quick response,an information integration pattern and the related coordination mechanism is designed for PSSCs to enhance their competitiveness.The connotation and basic structure of PSSCs are given.Through comparison of the pros and cons of the four integration patterns as straight-chain,cross-level,net-shaped and integrated management patterns,the fourth is selected as suitable.A three-layered information management structure is designed to be made up of the strategic,the controlling and the operational layer.The work logic is provided and the coordination mechanism is pointed out.