城市生活垃圾水体运输与填埋处理的安全问题和对策

在水路交通较发达的城市，生活垃圾常通过水路清运。随着城市生活垃圾产量的逐年增多，清理工作日益繁重，水路运输到填埋处理全过程中诸如沉船、落水、淹溺、垃圾沼气引起船舱和填埋场起火爆炸以及垃圾的有害填埋气、渗滤液等职业安全卫生问题也日显突出。对此必须要给予广泛关注，加强安全管理和劳动保护措施，改进处置方法，对填埋气和渗滤液进行有效治理，以保障环卫职工的人身安全和身体健康。

Safety Problem and It's Strategy in Water Transportation and Land Fill for Municipal Home Refuse

The home refuse is usually transported out through waterway in those urban areas with comparatively advanced water traffic system With the raising output of municipal home refuse year by year, the clean-up work becomes more and more strenuous, and the occupational safety and health problems result from sinking, falling into water, drowning, fire breaking out and explosion in ship's hold and landfill area caused by refuse methane, and harmful landfill gases, percolating and infiltrating liquids during the whole process from water transportation to land fill becomes also increasingly acute In order to guarantee the personal safety and physical health of sanitation workers, extensive attention must be paid to tighten the safety management and labor protection measurements, improve the handling methods, bring effectively the landfill gases, percolating and infiltrating liquids into control