景观设计要遵循自然辨证法

如何与生态过程相协调,尽量使其对环境的破坏影响达到最小的设计形式都称为生态设计.现代景观的生态设计反映了人类的一个新的梦想,一种新的美学观和价值观:人与自然的真正的合作与友爱的关系.在理论和实践上包括:地方性,保护与节约自然资本,让自然做功,和显露自然等几条基本原理.自然辨证法是关于自然界和科学技术发展的一般规律以及人类认识自然和改造自然的一般方法的科学,其研究目的就是为了合理地处理人与自然的矛盾.景观设计作为协调人与自然关系的实践活动,必然要遵循自然辨证法.系统观、辨证观和科学观组成了自然辨证法理论体系,本文从这三个方面对景观设计进行哲学的思考,以启迪思维,开阔思路.

Landscape Design Should Follow the Dialectical Method of the Nature

The design forms which could harmonize with the ecosystem process and minimize the damage on the environment are all called eco-design.Eco-design of morden landscape reflects a new dream,a new kind of esthetic concept and value:genuine cooperation and good relationship between human beings and the nature.In terms of the theory and practice,it includes some basic principles,such as localism,protecting and saving natural resources,letting the nature do achievement and revealing the nature.The dialectical method of the nature is a science which concerns the general regulation of the nature and the science and technology development and the general methods for human beings to understand and reform the nature.It aims to solve the problem between human beings and the nature reasonablely.Landscape design,the practical activities which harmonize the relationship human beings and the nature,must follow the dialectical method of the nature.System concept,dialectical concept and science concept constitude the theory of the dialectical method of the nature.This article which holds a philosophic thinking from these three aspects can inspire new ideas and broaden our minds.