| 科学虚构和塞博虚构 |
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| 引用本文： | 张之沧.科学虚构和塞博虚构[J].上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2003,11(4):65-69. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张之沧 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京师范大学哲学系,江苏,南京,210097 |
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| 摘 要： | 理论创新取决于思维和方法创新。科学虚构和塞博虚构就是当今世界科学广泛使用的两种主要的非理性方法。所谓科学虚构就是有关科学理论、科学对象和科学技术的虚构；它是对近代以来科学实验、常规性科学实践和经验归纳法的否定。所谓塞博虚构就是科学虚构中的一种特殊的有关空间形式或空间结构的虚构形式；它由一系列的学虚构转化而来，并逐渐将塞博空间技术、虚拟现实、电子媒体、电脑智能、监督或人机系统(如电子人等)，接纳为它的核心内容；其中，又以塞博朋客最具后现代特征。
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| 关 键 词： | 理论创新 科学虚构 塞博虚构 思维方法 空间结构 塞博朋客 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7095(2003)04-0065-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年5月12日 |
Science Fiction and Cyberfiction |
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| ZHANG Zhi-cang.Science Fiction and Cyberfiction[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Social Science),2003,11(4):65-69. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Zhi-cang |
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| Abstract: | The innovation of theory rests with the innovation of thinking and method. Science fiction and cyberfiction happen to be the two kinds of dominating non-rational methods that are widely used in today's science circles in the whole world. Science fiction is just the fiction of scientific theory, scientific object, and science and technology. It is the negation of scientific experiment, routine science practice, and empirical induction advocated since modern times. The so called cyberfiction is a special form of science fiction about spatial form or spatial structure. It is derived from a series of literature fiction, and gradually takes in spatial technology, virtual reality, electronic media, computer intelligence, man-machine system(eg. the cyborg),etc. as its core content. Thereinto, cyberpunk possesses the strongest postmodern characteristic. |
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| Keywords: | science fiction cyberfiction cyberpunk postmodernity non-rational method |
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