洋山港悬沙输移对冲淤环境的影响分析*

洋山港区通过堵汊吹填兴建了北港区,边界条件的改变对海区流场结构以及泥沙运动产生影响,进而影响到地形的冲淤,通过应用"ADCP测沙"技术,对洋山港区悬浮泥沙的运动有了总体认识。分析成果表明:洋山港区含沙量分布涨落潮略有差异;主通道涨潮挟沙能力大于落潮,南北汊道的落潮挟沙能力大于涨潮;洋山港区输沙量大进大出,大潮微冲,中潮冲淤基本平衡,小潮淤积,相对而言,涨潮动力对洋山港区的地形演变作用较大,即涨潮从东部带来的泥沙,部分淤积于港区的西南部,其中又以小潮对淤积的贡献为大;南北岛链间现存的3个汊道分泄主通道下泄泥沙、减轻港区淤积的作用不可忽视。

Impact analysis of suspended sediment transport on the environment of erosion and deposition in Yangshan port

Yangshan deepwater port was formed by blocking up the branched channels and connecting the inlets.The change in boundary conditions influenced the flow structure and sediment movement,which in turn affected the topographic evolution.Applying themeasuring suspended sediment concentration based on the ADCP backscattertechnology,this article presents the overall character of the suspended sediment movement.Analysis results show that the sediment concentration distribution of Yangshan port has a slight differen...