低回缩预应力钢绞线锚具应用于腹板竖向预应力的应力场的计算与实测

针对低回缩预应力钢绞线体系应用于箱梁腹板的应力场计算设计了矩形薄板试验,对预应力即时损失以及矩形薄板各截面竖向预压应力场进行了测试.根据箱梁腹板在竖向预应力作用下的受力特点,利用竖向局部荷载作用下弹性力学平面应力问题的解析解,用多项式拟舍得出应力扩散角、应力均匀度和名义应力度之间的计算公式.预应力损失测试结果表明,这种低回缩预应力钢绞线锚具的预应力即时损失值低于5%,从而证明了该体系应用于短索能有效地提高预应力效率,若应用于箱梁腹板能提高箱梁的抗剪可靠性.弹性理论计算结果与矩形薄板试验测得的竖向预应力作用下的应力场吻合较好,当扩散角a小于26.5.时,能保证各截面处于较高的应力水平和应力均匀度,表明了低回预应力钢绞线锚具应用于腹板竖向预应力时具有优越性.

Calculation and Measure of Web Vertical Stress Field Using Low Retracting Prestressed Anchorage

For calculation of stress field when low retracting prestress stranded tendons system applied in web of box beam,a rectangular plate was fabricated to test the instantaneous prestress loss and vertical prestress fields of different cross-sections of rectangular plate were measured.According to the loading characteristics of web under vertical prestress,the stress of web was solved by the numerical computations based on the theory of the plane stress of elasticity under local vertical load,and the calculatio...