论内蒙古自治区公路交通标志蒙汉文字并用的设计改进

内蒙古自治区公路交通标志在蒙汉文字并用中存在蒙古文翻译不规范、视认性差以及标志版面设计布局不合理等问题.针对以上问题,在分析蒙古文的书写规则和文字构成特点的基础上,参照汉字视认性研究的成果,确定交通标志蒙古文的字体、笔划宽度、字宽等设计控制要素,制定设计要求,并提出编制交通标志常用语汇蒙汉文对照表,制定灵活布设蒙汉文字的设计原则等系列改进措施,对蒙汉文字并用的交通标志的规范适用具有积极的意义.

Design and Improvement on Mongolian-Chinese Road Traffic Signs in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

There are some problems on the Mongolian-Chinese road traffic signs which are built in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, such as the non-standard of Mongolian, the poor recognition of Mongolian, the unreasonable layout. According to the results of Chinese character recognition stud- ies, font, stroke width and character width are identified as design elements based on the analysis of the spelling rules and the word constitute of Mongolian. It studies the preparation of Chinese-Mongo- lian language table and also puts forward some suggestion on design principle and demand, which is significant to the correct application of Mongolian-Chinese road traffic signs.