| 基于GIS/ECDIS和AIS的化工码头及其附近水域环境污染事故应急决策系统 |
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| 引用本文： | 荆晓刚,陆悦铭.基于GIS/ECDIS和AIS的化工码头及其附近水域环境污染事故应急决策系统[J].港口科技,2008(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 荆晓刚 陆悦铭 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海港引航站,上海,200482;上海港引航站,上海,200482 |
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| 摘 要： | 简要介绍了GIS、ECDIS和AIS等6种系统,分析了应急决策系统的特征及其优越性,介绍了应急决策系统的设计,环境污染事故指标系统。通过这些系统的综合应用,对可能发生或已发生的环境污染突发性事故进行预警及准确分析,建立各种事故预防、监测、分析、处理、灾后恢复的数据库。该技术是全球范围对各类码头,特别是以化工码头造成的环境污染事故进行应急决策为研究对象。
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| 关 键 词： | 化工码头 地理信息系统 电子海图显示和信息系统 环境污染 |
The Emergent Decision System for the Environmental Pollution of the Chemical Terminal and Nearby Water Area Based on the GIS,ECDIS and AIS |
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| Jin Xiaogang,Lu Yueming.The Emergent Decision System for the Environmental Pollution of the Chemical Terminal and Nearby Water Area Based on the GIS,ECDIS and AIS[J].Science & Technology of Ports,2008(7). |
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| Authors: | Jin Xiaogang Lu Yueming |
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| Abstract: | This paper introduces 6 systems,such as Geographic Information System(GIS),Electronic Chart dcsplay and Information System(ECDIS),Automatic Identification System(AIS),Global Positioning System(GPS),Global System for Mobile Communication(GSM)and Experts System(ES).It analyses characteristics,superiority and design of the emergent decision system.Also it introduces command system for the environmental pollution.The paper demonstrates the validity,stability and extensibility through application instance. |
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| Keywords: | chemical terminal Geographic Information System Electronic Chart display and Information System environmental pollution |
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