轨道车辆孔板送风特性的试验研究

轨道车辆客室内的气流组织直接影响乘客乘坐的舒适性。静压箱孔板送风具有结构简单、送风温度和速度均匀等优点,适用于区域温差和工作区风速要求严格的场所。但是由于轨道车辆空间有限,静压箱稳压层的高度受限,容易造成静压箱内静压不均匀,影响孔板送风的均匀性;而顶棚两侧由于存在一定的密封区域,对宽度方向上的送风均匀性也有一定的影响。本文采用1∶1等比例模型试验的方法,针对一种运用在磁悬浮列车上的孔板,在等温条件下,对轨道车辆孔板送风规律进行研究,考察其阻力特性、孔板上方静压分布及孔板送风均匀性。

Experiment on Performance of Air Supply Orifice in Rail Vehicle

Air distribution inside rail vehicles directly affects comfort of passengers.Air supply orificeds in static pressure boxes are characterize by simple structure,well-distributed air temperatures and velocities,so they are suitable for the place of strict requirements for space temperature spans and wind speeds.But the limited space of rail vehicles imposes restrictions on the plenum space of the static pressure boxes,which easily causes nonuniform static pressures in the static pressure boxes and hinders uni...