城市公共自行车系统运营绩效评价--以湖南省株洲市为例

有关公共自行车系统的研究大多集中于前期的租赁点布局、自行车道建设等方面，对其运营后的评价研究较少，且缺乏指导性。围绕公共自行车系统运营绩效评价这一主题，首先提出评价指标体系构建原则和方法。进而从建设投入水平、运营服务水平、综合效益水平3个准则层面共19项指标构建评价指标体系。基于该方法对湖南省株洲市公共自行车系统进行评价，结果显示，其整体发展运营情况良好，但信息化水平还有提升空间。最后，对株洲市公共自行车系统发展提出优化建议和措施。

Performance Evaluation for Urban Bike Sharing System:A Case Study in Zhuzhou,Hunan

Most previous studies on bike sharing system focus on the distribution of rental stations and con-struction of bicycle lanes, while neglect the performance evaluation and guidance. Centering on perfor-mance evaluation on bike sharing system, this paper first proposes principles and methodology for estab-lishment of the evaluation indices framework. Considering the level of construction investment, operation and service, and comprehensive benefits, the evaluation indices system consisting of 19 indicators at three criteria levels is developed. Based on the method, the performance of bike sharing system in Zhuzhou, Hu-nan is evaluated. Results show that the overall development and operation of the system is good, but the level of roadway service and information development is relatively low. Finally, the paper provides sugges-tions on the development of bike sharing system in Zhuzhou.