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船舶轴系动态校中轴承油膜的影响计算
引用本文:陆金铭,周海港,顾卫俊,马捷.船舶轴系动态校中轴承油膜的影响计算[J].船舶工程,2009,31(6).
作者姓名:陆金铭  周海港  顾卫俊  马捷
作者单位:1. 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海200030;江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,镇江212003
2. 江苏科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,镇江,212003
3. 江苏韩通船舶重工有限公司,南通,226361
4. 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院,上海,200030
摘    要:轴系校中状态好坏直接影响船舶推进系统的正常运行,而影响轴系校中的动态因素很多,其中轴承油膜是一项重要的影响因素.通过数值分析方法解径向轴承雷诺方程,得到索莫菲尔德数及轴心偏位角与轴承宽径比B/D及轴心偏心率ε之间的关系.利用ANSYS及MATLAB计算软件,分析了桨浸水状态对轴系各轴承负荷的影响,得到了轴承偏心率ε及偏位角β与轴转速n的关系,轴承处轴颈垂直方向及水平方向偏心随转速变化的规律,以及油膜对各轴承负荷的影响.

关 键 词:轴系校中  轴承参数  油膜刚度  轴承反力

Calculation of the influences of marine shafting dynamic alignment affected by bearing oil film
LU Jing-ming,ZHOU Hai-gang,GU Wei-jun,MA Jie.Calculation of the influences of marine shafting dynamic alignment affected by bearing oil film[J].Ship Engineering,2009,31(6).
Authors:LU Jing-ming  ZHOU Hai-gang  GU Wei-jun  MA Jie
Institution:LU Jing-ming1,2,ZHOU Hai-gang2,GU Wei-jun3,MAJie1 (1. School of Naval Architecture,Ocean , Civil Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China,2. School of Naval Architecture , Ocean Eng.,Jiangsu University of Science , Technology,Zhenjiang 212003,3. Jiangsu Hantong Ship Heavy Industry Co.Ltd.,Nantong 226361,China)
Abstract:The operations of the propulsion system are mostly affected by the condition of the shafting alignment. The bearing oil film is the one of the most important factors that affected the dynamic alignment. Numerical analysis method is applied to solve the radical bearing's Reynolds equation in this paper. The relations of the Sommerfeld number and the attitude angle to the ratio of B/D and the relative eccentricity are obtained from calculations. The shafting alignment is analyzed by ANSYS and MATLAB software....
Keywords:shafting alignment  bearing parameter  oil film stiffness  bearing reaction
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