铁路桥梁基础受冲刷对桥墩自振特性的影响分析

以城鸡线2K+614 m桥5号桥墩为研究对象,通过挖开桥墩基础周围覆盖层土体的不同厚度模拟基础受冲刷程度,运用冲击振动试验法进行桥墩自振特性测试,分析桥梁基础受冲刷对桥墩自振特性的影响。结果表明:桥墩基础周围覆盖土层厚度的减少会降低桥墩的自振频率,并使桥墩的刚体摆动趋势增强;减少的土体越靠近地面对桥墩自振频率的影响越大。采用弹性系数模拟桥墩基础周围土体对桥墩的约束,建立有限元模型,并通过改变弹性系数值模拟覆盖土层厚度变化对基础的约束影响,分析基础在不同冲刷程度下桥墩自振特性的变化规律。用有限元法、能量法和回归法分析覆盖土层厚度变化对桥墩自振特性影响的结果与实测结果的比较表明:有限元法比能量法和回归法能更好地预测基础受冲刷对桥墩自振特性的影响。

Analysis on the Influence of the Bridge Foundation under Scouring on the Natural Vibration Characteristics of Piers

In order to analyze the natural vibration characteristics change of the pier when the bridge foundation was scoured,the 5th pier of the 2K+614 m bridge on the Xiachengzi-Jixi Railway was tested by the impact vibration test method (IVTM),and the scouring effects on the pier were simulated by excavating different depths of the covering subsoil around the pier.Test analysis shows that the natural vibration frequency of the pier decreases and the rigid body swing characteristics of the pier strengthen with the ...