| 西安地区1984年～1990年孕产妇死因分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 金辉,张蕴璟,刘路,蔡风霞,刘笠,王景侠.西安地区1984年～1990年孕产妇死因分析[J].西安交通大学学报(医学版),1993(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 金辉 张蕴璟 刘路 蔡风霞 刘笠 王景侠 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安医科大学妇幼系妇女保健学教研室，西安医科大学妇幼系妇女保健学教研室，西安市卫生局妇幼处，西安市卫生局妇幼处，陕西省第二届妇幼证书班，陕西省第二届妇幼证书班 西安 710061，西安 710061，学员，学员 |
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| 摘 要： | 作者对西安地区1984年～1990年死亡的285例孕产妇进行了分析,平均死亡率为51.5/10万,农村死亡的相对危险是城区的4.5倍。构成死亡的原因,产科出血居首位,其次是妊高征、心脏病及羊水栓塞。死亡的孕产妇36.8%没有产前检查,城区孕产妇全部死在医院,而农村39.2%死于家中和途中。针对影响孕产妇安全的主要因素提出了建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 孕产妇死亡率 死亡原因 产科出血 孕产期保健 |
THE ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL DEATH IN XIAN AREA FROM 1980～1990 |
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| Jin Hui,Zhang Yunjing,Liu Lu,et al.THE ANALYSIS OF MATERNAL DEATH IN XIAN AREA FROM 1980～1990[J].Journal of Xi‘an Jiaotong University:Medical Sciences,1993(1). |
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| Authors: | Jin Hui Zhang Yunjing Liu Lu |
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| Institution: | Jin Hui,Zhang Yunjing,Liu Lu,et al Department of Maternal Health Faculty of MCH |
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| Abstract: | 285 cases of maternal deaths in Xian area from1980～1990 were reported. The average maternalmortality in urban and rural areas were 16. 3/100000 and 73. 8/100000 respectively, a differenceof 4. 5 times. The main cause of maternal deathwas obstetrical hemorrhage (49. 8%), the nextwere pregnacy indced hypertension and cardiac dis-eases. Of the 285 cases,36. 8% had no antenatalcare. In urban areas maternal death occarred all inhospitals, but in the rural areas 39. 2% happenedat home or on the way to hospitals. Positive. sug-gestions were given according to the major influ-ence factors on safe motherhood. |
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| Keywords: | maternal mortality deaths causes obstetric hemorrhage maternal care |
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