The consequences of “culture’s consequences”: A critical approach to culture as collective programming applied to cross-cultural crews |
| |
Authors: | Fabienne Knudsen Lisa Loloma Froholdt |
| |
Institution: | 1. Centre of Maritime Health and Safety, USA 2. Institute of Language and Communication, Odense, and Department for Maritime Research and Innovation, Esbjerg, University of Southern Denmark, Niels, Bohrs vej 9, 6700, Esbjerg, Denmark
|
| |
Abstract: | In this article, it is claimed that research on cross-cultural crews is dominated by one specific understanding of the concept
of culture, which is static, evenly distributed and context-independent. Such a conception of culture may bring some basic
order while facing an unknown culture, but it may also have unintentional outcomes. It may lead to a deterministic view of
other cultures, thereby reinforcing prejudices and underestimating other forms of differences; it risks blinding the participants
of the specific context of a given communicative situation. The article opens with a critical review of the theory of Geert
Hofstede, the most renowned representative of this theoretical approach. The practical consequences of using such a concept
of culture is then analysed by means of a critical review of an article applying Hofstede to cross-cultural crews in seafaring.
Finally, alternative views on culture are presented. The aim of the article is, rather than to promote any specific theory,
to reflect about diverse perspectives of cultural sense-making in crosscultural encounters. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 SpringerLink 等数据库收录! |
|