地铁车站大客流组织措施研究

针对地铁车站大客流组织问题，以天津地铁营口道站为具体研究对象，结合实际运营经验，对大客流组织原则、影响因素和应对措施进行较全面的探讨。首先，结合营口道站实际运营情况和一线工作经验，总结地铁车站的大客流组织原则；其次，从乘客乘坐地铁的流程入手，详细分析影响车站大客流组织的主要影响因素，定量化计算AFC系统服务能力、出入口及通道的通过能力、楼扶梯的通过能力、站台乘候车秩序？、列车运能和客流疏导能力等；最后，遵循大客流组织原则，针对影响大客流组织的主要因素，从客流预测、客流组织、行车调度和票务组织等方面提出具体的大客流组织应对措施。

Research on The Large Passenger Flow Organizational Measures at Subway Station

Aiming at the large passenger flow organization problem of Metro Station, the paper Comprehensively explored on the organizational principles, influence factors and response measures of large passenger flow ,in which has studied at Yingkou road, Tianjin Metro station, and combined with the actual operation experience. Firstly, the large passenger flow organizational principle of subway station has been summarized in the paper combining with the actual operating conditions and frontline work experience of Yingkou road. Secondly, starting from the flow of passengers taking the subway, main factors that affect the station passenger flow organization is analyzed in detail, and all kinds of capacity is quantitatively calculated, such as AFC system service ability, entrance and channel capacity , floor escalator capacity, the platform waiting order, train transport capacity and traffic grooming capabilities. Finally, following the principle of large passenger flow organization and basing on the main factors of influencing the large passenger flow organization, specific response measures of large passenger organization has been put forward from passenger flow forecast, passenger flow organization and traffic dispatching and ticketing organization and so on.