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事故树分析法在船舶运输安全工作中的应用
引用本文:施祖烈.事故树分析法在船舶运输安全工作中的应用[J].中国航海,1993(2):33-41.
作者姓名:施祖烈
作者单位:集美航海学院
摘    要:事故树分析法是可靠性工程的基本方法之一。本文对事故树分析法在船舶运输安全工作中的应用进行探讨和论述。通过事故树分析,不仅可定性地分析引起恶性海事的诸因素的内在联系,而且能定量地预测海事发生的可能性,并以此为依据,研究对策,采取有效的预防措施,消除隐患,确保船舶运输安全。

关 键 词:事故树  最小割集  结构重要度  概率重要度  临界重要系数

The Application of Fault Tree Analysis to the Safety of Marine Transportation
Shi Zulie.The Application of Fault Tree Analysis to the Safety of Marine Transportation[J].Navigation of China,1993(2):33-41.
Authors:Shi Zulie
Institution:Jimei Navigation Institute
Abstract:The fault tree analysis(FTA) is one of the basic methods in reliability engineering. In this article, a discussion is made on the application of FTA to the safety of marine transportation,By FTA, the inter-relations between the factors causing serious sea desasters can be qualitatively analysed and the possibilities of distresses can be quantitatively forecast. Thereupon, precautionary measures against possible disasters can be taken so as to ensure safe marine transportation.
Keywords:fault tree analysis  least cut-set  constructional importance  probabilistic im portance  coefficient critical importance  
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