| 基于三种幸福感成分城乡比较的元分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张军华. 基于三种幸福感成分城乡比较的元分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2011, 19(3) |
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| 作者姓名： | 张军华 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学心理学院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 2010年度国家社会科学基金(10CSH080) |
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| 摘 要： | 从认知(生活满意度)、情感(情感体验)和综合(总体幸福感)三种指标,对国内涉及幸福感城乡比较的60篇文献进行元分析,结果发现:1.在认知指标和综合指标方面存在显著的城乡差异,城镇高于农村,该结果排除了发表偏倚,具有稳定性;2.情感指标的研究数据异质性较大不适合做元分析,这与情感体验的暂时性、个人性、波动性、主观性和随意性有一定的关系;3.在综合指标方面,幸福感城乡差值存在显著的群体差异,老年群体、大学生和研究生群体的幸福感,城市高于农村,而军人群体则农村高于城市。
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| 关 键 词： | 幸福感 城乡差异 元分析 |
A Meta-analysis Concerning Urban-Rural Well-being Difference: Comparative Analysis of Three Components |
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| ZHANG Jun-hua. A Meta-analysis Concerning Urban-Rural Well-being Difference: Comparative Analysis of Three Components[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Social Science), 2011, 19(3) |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jun-hua |
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| Affiliation: | ZHANG Jun-huaSchool of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China |
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| Abstract: | Urban-Rural well-being differences were studied using meta-analysis.The result showed that in cognitive indexes and comprehensive index,the urban and rural differences were significant,excluding publication bias;the affective index was not suitable for meta analysis;and in comprehensive index,urban people were significantly happier than their rural counterparts among old people,college students and graduate students,but the result was the other way around among soldiers. |
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| Keywords: | well-being urban-rural difference meta-analysis |
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