Management considerations for accreting shorelines |
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Authors: | Karl F Nordstrom Thomas A Terich |
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Institution: | 1. Center for Coastal and Environmental Studies , Rutgers University , New Brunswick, New Jersey;2. Department of Geography and Regional Planning , Western Washington University , Bellingham, Washington |
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Abstract: | Abstract Natural coastal accretion in the United States occurs at river mouths, spits across embayments, inlets, capes and cuspate forelands, and pocket beaches. Human‐induced accretion occurs updrift of groins and jetties, landward of breakwaters, and in locations which are artificially nourished. Coastal accretion is usually temporary (years to tens of years). Erosion may occur due to deflection of streams and tidal current channels or to changes in sea level, weather patterns, or sediment budgets. A focus on ownership disputes or use of accreted land draws attention away from the long‐term problem of the development of land which may be subject to future erosion. Control mechanisms should be in place to direct development on accreting shorelines to make more effective use of the resource. |
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Keywords: | nonpoint sources parks seashores coastal water pollution Cape Cod protected areas consistency program design |
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