拉脊山隧道土模法处理连续塌方技术

研究目的:在隧道开挖施工中,由于地质条件的复杂性,特别是随着国家高速铁路和高速公路的快速发展,穿越高山多采用隧道形式,这就进一步涉足了以往施工技术的禁区,往往穿越超地质复杂地区,从而为施工带来了较大的难度。如何快速有效地通过这些地质复杂区和断裂带,是我们需要不断研究的课题。研究结论:本文所述拉脊山隧道施工中,研究采用"土模法"通过塌方段,较好地解决了隧道连续塌方的施工安全和进度问题。土模法处理塌方的关键在于尽快回填土方、封闭形成土模,稳固后的土模顶面必须保证超过开挖线以上,同时做好管道预埋。一般混凝土护拱厚度达到1.0 m以上即可。文章重点阐述的施工原理、具体步骤和注意事项,在类似隧道施工中具有重要的借鉴意义。

Technology for Disposing Continuous Collapse of Lajishan Tunnel with Soil Moulding Method

Research purposes: With the rapid developments of highway and railway,more and more tunnels are being and will be built in the mountain area with complicated geological conditions where was the forbidden zone of the highway and railway construction in the past,with more and bigger construction difficulties.It is necessary to do the continuous research on how to rapidly and effective construct the tunnel in area with complicated geological conditions and the fault area.Research conclusions:The soil moulding ...