| 方以智的无神论思想 |
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| 引用本文： | 关增建.方以智的无神论思想[J].上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2001,9(2):29-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 关增建 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学人文学院,上海,200030 |
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| 摘 要： | 方以智是明末清初名学，也是一位无神论，他的无神论思想有一个特征，那就是他承认传统有神论所宣扬的各种特异事例的存在，却不承认其中的超自然因素，他力图用自己的气的理论，意念理论等对各种鬼神现象加以解释，以达到否定至上神的存在的目的，他的解释从本质上说属于无神论的范畴，但在科学性方面却存在许多不足。
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| 关 键 词： | 方以智 无神论 自然观 明末清初 天人感应 至上神 方术 迷信 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7095(2001)02-0029-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年2月26日 |
On FANG Yizhi's Atheism |
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| GUAN Zeng-jian.On FANG Yizhi''''s Atheism[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Social Science),2001,9(2):29-33. |
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| Authors: | GUAN Zeng-jian |
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| Abstract: | FANG Yi-zhi is a famous scholar of the 17th century in China. He is al so an atheist in the history of China. His atheism had a feature that he admitte d the existence of peculiar things declared by traditional theists but he didn't admit the existence of supernatural factors. He made efforts to explain typical phenomena about ghosts and gods that were widely known then by using his theory of Qi and thought and so on. He was opposed to admitting the existence of the p aramount God. His theory belongs to the category of atheism though it had lots o f defects in science. |
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| Keywords: | FANG Yi-zhi atheism the concept of nature |
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