滨海滩涂动态演变数值模拟研究及应用

基于潮流泥沙数学模型和滩涂动态平衡与人类活动前后水沙因子变化的经验关系,建立了长历时滩涂动态演变的经验动力数值模型。根据浙江省飞云江河口丁山围区和钱塘江河口的实测水沙及地形资料对抛坝促淤效果进行了验证,结果表明抛坝促淤效果计算与实测基本吻合。在此基础上,研究了某抛坝促淤工程后附近海域滩涂演变过程。预测结果表明促淤工程减弱了附近海域的水动力,使附近床面将发生淤积,经5~10 a达到淤积平衡,其中前5 a的淤积量约为总量的80%。为调控围涂工程引起的附近海域床面的淤积强度,减小对周边生态环境的影响,应控制促淤围涂的强度。

Study and application on the long-term dynamic development model in littoral beach

2-D dynamic-empirical numerical model of the long-term dynamic development of the littoral flat has been set up on the basis of tidal flow and suspended model.The model uses well-established empirical relations between the morphological equilibrium state and integrated hydrodynamics and suspended factors before or after human activities(e.g.reclamation).The model has been calibrated using a large number of hydrographic field data as well as sediment data and topographic data of Dingshan reclamation zone in ...