第四代港口的概念及其推行方式

借助于港口发展阶段性理论和供应链管理理论,研究了第四代港口的内涵、特征和实施方法。对第四代港口概念进行了界定,分析了其功能特征,提出了第四代港口是柔性化港口的观点。给出了实施第四代港口的四个阶段,即:港口作业流程再造阶段、准时化阶段、精细化阶段和从精细到敏捷的阶段。认为港口柔性化是一个能满足第四代港口发展需要的战略模式,能帮助港口适应由现代供应链所带来的新的经济环境。为此,建议港口运营商应通过最大限度地满足顾客差异化服务的需要,营造出一个敏捷化的港口,从而使港口真正纳入现代供应链管理之中,顺利跨入第四代港口的行列。

Conception of fourth generation port and its implementation methods

According to the generation theory of port development and supply chain management theory,the meaning,characters and implementing methods of the fourth generation port were studied,its definition was described,its functions were analyzed,the idea that the fourth generation port is flexible port was given.The four phases implementing the fourth generation port were suggested,including port business processes reengineering phase,JIT phase,lean phase and agile phase.The port flexibility is a strategic mode satisfying the fourth generation port development,which can help port to suit new economical environment brought by modern supply chain management.It is suggested that port operators must meet the customer demands of diverse service,create an agile port,so that port is put into modern supply chain management,and can enter the range of the fourth generation port.8 refs.