面向对象的SoS体系结构建模方法及应用

“系统的系统”（System of Systems，SoS）是一类由众多异质的组件系统为了特定的使命而集成起来的松耦合复杂自适应系统。参照美国国防部体系结构框架DoDAF V2.0，提出了一种面向对象的SoS体系结构建模方法。根据SoS的基本特性，运用统一建模语言（Unified Modeling Language，UML）技术，介绍了面向对象的SoS体系结构的建模思想、方法及过程。最后以自动着舰系统体系结构设计为例，详细展示面向对象的体系结构建模方法的实现步骤，提供组件系统体系结构的建模设计顺序及开发流程。该方法可用于集成系统功能仿真的顶层设计。

An Object-Oriented Modeling Approach and its Application for the System of Systems Architecture

System of Systems（SoS） is a type of integrated system combined with numerous component sys-tems for a given mission,which is self-adaptive but complex. According to DoDAF V2.0,the specification of Department of Defense Architecture Framework, this paper presents an object-oriented modeling ap-proach for SoS Architecture. By referring to the technique of Unified Modeling Language（UML）,the meth-odology and detailed steps for the modeling process are introduced. The Auto-Landing Architecture of car-rier aircrafts is exemplified to show the stages of the object-oriented modeling approach for SoS Architec-ture, which provides the modeling and design flow for every component within the system architecture. Overall, the proposed method is applicable in the design of the functional simulation of integrated systems.