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基于有机朗肯循环的发动机余热回收技术
引用本文:郭丽华,覃峰,陈江平,刘杰. 基于有机朗肯循环的发动机余热回收技术[J]. 车用发动机, 2012, 2(2): 30-34. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2222.2012.02.007
作者姓名:郭丽华  覃峰  陈江平  刘杰
作者单位:1.浙江银轮机械股份有限公司,浙江天台,317200;2.上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所,上海,200240
摘    要:通过比较8种循环工质在有机朗肯循环(ORC)系统中的热力过程,从系统性能、可靠性、环保等角度综合考虑,验证了R245fa用于ORC循环工质的优势.以康明斯某重型车用发动机为应用目标,设计了一套余热回收发电系统,通过回收增压空气、尾管废气、发动机废气的热量,用于发电.经过计算,该系统的余热回收效率为10.4%.

关 键 词:有机朗肯循环  余热回收  循环工质  换热器  膨胀机

Engine Waste Heat Recovery Based on Organic Rankine Cycle
GUO Li-hua , QIN Feng , CHEN Jiang-ping , LIU jie. Engine Waste Heat Recovery Based on Organic Rankine Cycle[J]. Vehicle Engine, 2012, 2(2): 30-34. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-2222.2012.02.007
Authors:GUO Li-hua    QIN Feng    CHEN Jiang-ping    LIU jie
Affiliation:1.Zhejiang Yinlun Machinery Co.,Ltd.,Tiantai 317200,China; 2.Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
Abstract:Eight kinds of cycle media in organic Rankine cycle(ORC) were compared during the thermodynamic process.Considering the systemic,reliable and environmental factors,R245fa was the optimum selection for ORC.For the application of Cummins heavy duty vehicle engine,the power generation system with the waste heat recovery was designed.Recovering the heat from charge air,tail pipe gas and exhaust gas,the power generation was realized.The efficiency of waste heat recovery in the system was 10.4%.
Keywords:organic rankine cycle  waste heat recovery  cycle media  heat exchanger  expander
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