高职工科专业校内顶岗实习实践教学模式探索

校内顶岗实习是指学生在校内真实的生产环境中，体验完整的工作过程，实现教学做的统一。目前，高职院校的校内生产性实训基地硬件建设基本到位，但存在实践教学组织水平低，功能发挥不当、开发不力等情况，制约着高职院校技术应用型人才培养水平的提升，本文根据高职院校人才培养实践教学的实际情况，在对顶岗实习存在问题分析与判断的基础上，提出校内顶岗实习＋校外顶岗实习的实践教学模式，可有效解决顶岗实习浮于表面的问题，提高学生的职业技能，培养学生的综合素质。

Study on On-campus Job Skills Training Mode for Engineering Specialty of Higher Vocational College

On-campus job skills training aims to combine teaching, learning and working through the real working environment in which students can experience complete and real working process. So far, great improvements have been made in the construction of on-campus job skills training base in higher vocational colleges, but teaching level is still low and needs improving, which restrict the improvement of technical talents training level. Accord- ing to current situation of on-campus job skills training of higher vocational colleges, this es- say analyses the existing problems and puts forward ＂on-campus＂ plus ＂off-campus＂ job skills training mode, which is expected to solve the existing problems effectively and improve students＇ job skills and comprehensive quality.