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Economic indicators for the US transportation sector
Authors:Kajal Lahiri  Vincent Wenxiong Yao  
Institution:aDepartment of Economics, University at Albany-SUNY, Albany, NY 12222, United States;bInstitute for Economic Advancement, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, 2801 South University Avenue, Little Rock, AR 72204-1099, United States
Abstract:Since the transportation sector plays an important role in business cycle propagation, we develop indicators for this sector to identify its current state, and predict its future. We define the reference cycle, including both business and growth cycles, for this sector over the period from 1979 using both the conventional National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) method and modern time series models. A one-to-one correspondence between cycles in the transportation sector and those in the aggregate economy is found; however, both business and growth cycles of transportation often start earlier and end later than those of the overall economy. We also construct an index of leading indicators for the transportation sector using rigorous statistical procedures, and is found to perform well as a forecasting tool.
Keywords:Transportation  Business cycles  Leading indicators  Index of concordance  Dynamic factor models
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