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国内外铁路交通事故和事故征候管理研究
引用本文:张鹏,李秋芬,李晓宇,赵林.国内外铁路交通事故和事故征候管理研究[J].铁道技术监督,2021(1):5-10.
作者姓名:张鹏  李秋芬  李晓宇  赵林
作者单位:中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道科学技术研究发展中心
基金项目:中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划(2019F019);中国工程院重大咨询研究项目(2019-ZD-39);中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司基金(2019YJ185)。
摘    要:为促进我国铁路技术和安全管理与国际接轨,持续提升我国铁路的国际影响力,研究欧盟、美国、日本、澳大利亚等组织和国家铁路交通事故及事故征候管理模式,分析其机构设置、事故或事故征候的定义及等级划分、调查理念等方面的特点,提出改进我国铁路交通事故管理的建议.建议明确我国铁路交通事故征候的定义及范围划分标准,建立完善管理制度和事...

关 键 词:铁路交通事故  事故调查  事故征候  管理模式

Study on the Management of Railway Accidents and Incidents in China and Abroad
ZHANG Peng,LI Qiufen,LI Xiaoyu,ZHAO Lin.Study on the Management of Railway Accidents and Incidents in China and Abroad[J].Railway Quality Control,2021(1):5-10.
Authors:ZHANG Peng  LI Qiufen  LI Xiaoyu  ZHAO Lin
Abstract:In order to promote the integration of China railway technology and safety management with the interna?tional standards,and continuously enhance the international influence of China railway,the management modes of railway traffic accidents and incidents in the EU,USA,Japan,Australia are studied,and the characteristics of their in?stitutional settings,definition and classification of accidents or incidents,and investigation concept are analyzed,and the improvements on accident management of China railway traffic is proposed.It is suggested that the definition and scope division standard of railway traffic incident should be clarified,and the management system and incident man?agement mode should be established to implement hierarchical and lean management.For minor safety incidents that do not cause actual loss,the cause analysis should be highlighted.
Keywords:Railway Traffic Accident  Accident Investigation  Incident  Management Mode
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