通过大数据促进城市交通规划理论的变革 |
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引用本文: | 杨东援.通过大数据促进城市交通规划理论的变革[J].城市交通,2016(3):72-80. |
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作者姓名: | 杨东援 |
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作者单位: | 同济大学,上海,200092 |
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摘 要: | 城市交通规划实践需求所产生的拉动力,大数据分析技术所产生的推动力,相关基础学科研究成果所产生的促进力,将推动城市交通规划理论发生变革。在继承传统技术方法的基础上,通过建立在证据理论基础上的决策判断概念框架,将大数据分析技术、模型分析技术和仿真分析技术纳入一个统一的分析模板,通过多维观察角度尽可能全面地表征问题,并将在“适时响应”机制基础上建立规划过程管控模式,这一系列的探索勾画出一个可供讨论的新理论框架的雏形。
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关 键 词: | 交通规划 大数据 技术创新 理论变革 |
Promoting Urban Transportation Planning Theory Innovation Using Big Data |
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Abstract: | The revolution of urban transportation planning theory has been driven by three forces, includ-ing the pulling force from the practices, the driving force from the big data technologies, and the promot-ing force from the contributions of interdisciplinary subjects. Based on the traditional methodologies and technologies, this paper tries to integrate big data technology, demand models, and simulation by introduc-ing an evidence theory-based decision-making framework. The paper further contributes to develop a new theoretical framework which aims to set up an adaptive-response-based process management module for urban transportation planning through a multi-dimensional problem diagnose. |
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Keywords: | transportation planning big data technology innovation theoretical innovation |
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