| 汽车制造、使用及回收的生命周期分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 伍昌鸿,马晓茜,陈勇,赵增立,李海滨. 汽车制造、使用及回收的生命周期分析[J]. 汽车工程, 2006, 28(2): 207-211,175 |
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| 作者姓名： | 伍昌鸿 马晓茜 陈勇 赵增立 李海滨 |
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| 作者单位： | 华南理工大学电力学院,广州,510640;中国科学院广州能源研究所,广州,510070 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东省自然科学基金研究团队项目(003045)，广东省环保局基金项目(2001-13)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了研究汽车全生命过程对环境产生的影响,采用生命周期分析的方法对汽车制造、使用及回收3个阶段中所产生的排放物进行了分析和计算,并对汽车使用90号无铅汽油、液化石油气、液化天然气、车用乙醇汽油对环境造成的影响进行了比较。结果表明:3个阶段对环境都有一定的污染;使用液化天然气和车用乙醇汽油为汽车燃料以及对报废汽车进行能源化回收利用是有益的。
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| 关 键 词： | 汽车 生命周期分析 回收 液化天然气 乙醇汽油 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-11-26 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-11-262005-04-12 |
Vehicle Life Cycle Assessment Covering its Manufacturing, Use and Recycling |
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| Wu Changhong,Ma Xiaoqian,Chen Yong,Zhao Zengli,Li Haibin. Vehicle Life Cycle Assessment Covering its Manufacturing, Use and Recycling[J]. Automotive Engineering, 2006, 28(2): 207-211,175 |
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| Authors: | Wu Changhong Ma Xiaoqian Chen Yong Zhao Zengli Li Haibin |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Electric Power, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640 ; 2. Guangzhou Institute of Ertergy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070 |
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| Abstract: | For studying the effect of vehicle on environment in its whole life span,the emission produced in the three stages(manufacturing,use and recycling) of vehicle life is analyzed and calculated by life cycle assessment.The effects of different fuels(90# lead-free gasoline,LPG,LNG and gasohol) on environment are also compared.The results show that certain pollutions are produced and have some effects on environment in all three phases of vehicle life,and using LPG and gasohol as fuel for vehicles as much as possible and recycling of discarded vehicle are all beneficial. |
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| Keywords: | Vehicle Life cycle assessment Recycling Liquefied natural gas Gasohol |
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