不对称流动对航道中航行船舶的影响

本文利用能够处理不对称自由面流动的改进的Dawson's方法来研究当船偏离航道航行时航道岸壁及水深对船舶所受的水动力的影响.计算结果与模型试验进行了比较,结果表明当航道水深不是很浅时,本文提出的方法和计算程序可以给出比较满意的结果,同时还可以发现当船舶偏离中心航道航行时,船两侧湿表面压力以及水面变化也是不对称的,水深以及岸边距离都能影响船体所受水动力及船波.

Effects of Unsymmetric Flow on a Ship Traveling in a Channel

A modified Dawson's method that deals with asymmetric free-surface flow is applied to investigate the effect of the channel walls and water depth on the hydrodynamics of a ship running off the centerline of a restricted waterway. The comparison of the numerical results with the experimental results shows that the method and the computer program are valid to predict the hydrodynamic forces and ship waves when the under keel clearance is not extremely small.The numerical results also demonstrate how the flow and pressure vary unsymmetricly on both sides of the ship and how the water depth and bank distance influence the hydrodynamic forces and ship waves.