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霍金的意义:上帝、外星人和世界的真实性
引用本文:江晓原,穆蕴秋.霍金的意义:上帝、外星人和世界的真实性[J].上海交通大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,19(1).
作者姓名:江晓原  穆蕴秋
作者单位:上海交通大学科学史与科学哲学系,上海,200240
摘    要:本文从新的视角考察了霍金最近发表的两条引起媒体极大兴趣的言论:关于宇宙是不是上帝创造的,关于我们要不要和外星文明交往,以及他另一个不太受关注的依赖模型的实在论观点,得出结论认为霍金在这些重要问题上其实并没有提供新的立场,只是完成了站队,但由于他的科学之神的传奇身份和影响,霍金却能通过老生常谈为人类做出新的贡献。本文还认为,霍金的新作《大设计》可能是他最后的学术遗嘱。

关 键 词:霍金  上帝  外星文明  依赖模型的实在论  《大设计》  

Significance of Hawking: God, Aliens and Reality of the World
JIANG Xiao-yuan,MU Yun-qiu.Significance of Hawking: God, Aliens and Reality of the World[J].Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Social Science),2011,19(1).
Authors:JIANG Xiao-yuan  MU Yun-qiu
Institution:JIANG Xiao-yuan,MU Yun-qiu Department for the History & Philosophy of Science,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China
Abstract:Two comments recently published by Hawking concerning the creation of the universe by God,and the necessity of contacting extraterrestrial civilizations,which attracted a lot of interest from the media,and his not-so-noticed model-dependent realism were investigated.The conclusion was reached that Hawking did not actually provide any new ideas on these important issues but just completed the stand in.However,due to the legendary status and influence of contemporary god of science,Hawking was able to make ne...
Keywords:Stephen Hawking  God  extraterrestrial civilizations  model-dependent realism  the Great Design  
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