GPS在航潮位测量中的关键技术研究

在传统潮位测量方法缺陷分析的基础上,提出了在航潮位测量思想。为了获得高精度的在航潮位测量成果,对利用GPS RTK/PPK技术进行潮位测量和数据处理中的关键问题进行了深入的讨论。这些关键问题主要有姿态改正、GPS高程质量控制、垂直基准转换、基于信号的在航潮位提取。在姿态改正中,详细的给出了姿态改正的计算模型;对于GPS RTK/PPK高程数据存在的异常的问题,给出了Kalman滤波以及Heave修正的方法;为使GPS在航潮位研究实用化,对验潮中垂直基准的转换问题进行了深入的研究和讨论,最后给出了无缝垂直基准的概念和转换思想;利用信号处理理论,基于Butterworth滤波器,提取出了潮位,并将GPS潮位与潮位站潮位进行了比较,获得了理想的结果。

Research on key techniques in on-the-fly GPS tidal measurement

Based on analysis of traditional tidal measurement,on-the-fly GPS tidal level is presented in this paper.Some key techniques,such as attitude correction,quality control of GPS height,transformation of vertical reference datum and extraction of tidal level,are studied in detail.According to the theory of GPS tidal level measurement,the model of attitude correction is given in the paper.In order to eliminate the influence of abnormal GPS height data for tidal extraction,Kalman filter and Heave modification me...