城市轨道交通网络运营资源共享方法与技术进展

网络条件下的城市轨道交通运营资源共享是一项复杂的工作.本文首先提出了城市轨道交通网络运营资源管理研究的三大主要领域，即前期建设与运营一体化方法与技术、网络环境下的负荷均衡方法与技术，以及基于资源共享的运营组织方法与技术.其次，结合案例分析评述了三大领域中既有的成果与伦敦、东京等典型城市的运营实践案例和经验.第三，针对当前亟需深化研究的资源共享方法与技术领域，以车辆基地为案例，从实践角度调研了部分城市车辆基地共用的案例，提出了其对提高网络运营效率的贡献.最后，研究指出了我国城市轨道交通网络化运行环境下资源共享领域值得深化研究的主要方向.

Progress of Operational Resources Sharing Methods for Urban Rail Networks

The operational resources sharing for urban rail networks is complex work. This paper firstly sorts out the operational resources sharing of urban rail network as three sections such as the integration of construction and operation at earlier stage, the operational balance of train loadings under network environment and the operational methods and applications based on network resources sharing. Secondly, it analyzes the experiences of some forerunner cities such as London and Tokyo by case studies. Thirdly, taking the train depots as an example, it investigates several practical sharing cases and summarizes the contributions of resource sharing on operational efficiency of urban rail networks. Finally, the paper advances some research focuses existed in the operational resource sharing studies for those Chinese cities with urban rail network systems.