GSM-R无线传播模型分析和拟合

研究目的：郑州一西安客运专线采用GSM—R移动通信系统，由于该系统承载列控信号，又是在高速条件下运行，为避免多普勒效应和电磁干扰对列控信号传输的影响，实现GSM—R系统的网络覆盖，保证列控系统和铁路的正常运营，需对系统传输所引起的损伤进行研究，达到提高GSM—R网络为铁路运输服务的可靠性。研究结论：通过对建立传播模型进行的分析和对实际路测数据进行的拟合得出：传播损耗随着频率的升高、距离的增加、建筑物密度的增大而增大；参数越多拟合的效果越好，但计算机拟合的时间越长。故在无线设计中，选择合适的传输模型和在拟合过程中合理选择参数的个数，可以得到较好的效果。也为GSM—R移动通信系统的建模和设计提供了一定的依据。

Discussion and Fitting on GSM-R System's Wireless Transmission Model

Research purposes:GSM-R system is adopted in Zhengzhou-Xi'an special railway for passenger transport.Because controlling signals are carried out and being used on high-speed condition,also in order to avoid Doppler effect and effects caused by electromagnetic on the controlling signals transmission,achieve the network coverage of GSM-R system,ensure the railway train controlling system and the normal operations of railway,so the research should be made on the losses which is caused by system transmission,in...