巴黎RER线现状分析及对我国市域轨道交通发展的启示

从巴黎区域快速线(RER线)的发展背景、目前的发展运营状况、所采用的关键技术及其特点等方面对RER线进行较为系统的介绍,其中着重介绍RER线目前所采用的线路形式和相关技术特征,详细分析RER线在基础设施系统、牵引供电系统、车辆系统、运营调度系统、通信信号系统以及维修布局与维修制度等的关键系统构成,并介绍RER线在提高能力、互联互通方面的做法。最后结合我国现状,提出RER线对我国市域轨道交通规划、建设与运营等方面的借鉴意义。

Introduction of RER Line in Paris and Enlightenment to the Development of Regional Rail Transit in China

This paper makes a systematic introduction to Réseau Express Régional (RER) in Paris from the development background,the current development and operation status,the key technologies and their characteristics.The current condition of RER lines is introduced,and its line form and technical characteristics are given.In addition,the characteristics of its key systems such as infrastructure,traction power supply system,vehicle system,operation dispatching system,communication signal system,maintenance layout and maintenance system are presented.The measures used by RER lines to improve the transport capacity and achieve interoperability are put forward.Finally,based on the construction history of RER lines and their operation status,some conclusions are drawn on the planning and the design of suburban railway in China.