抗风浪浮码头试验研究

针对现有传统浮码头抗风浪能力不足的问题,进行原因分析。提出一种新型抗风浪浮码头方案,其设计思路是将浮码头存在过程分为正常工作与防御风浪两种工作状态,采取设置抗风浪滑动槽、工作约束和人字锚系统等关键措施,既保证其正常工作要求,又具有较高抵御风浪能力。对设计方案进行了模型试验验证,并提供确定关键参数的原则和方法。该方案为有效提高浮码头在海洋环境中的生存适应能力、发挥浮码头技术优势提供一种解决方案和技术支持。

Experimental study on wind and waves-resistant floating wharf

For insufficient wind and wave-resistant of the existing traditional floating wharf,the causes are analyzed.This paper puts forward a new type of anti-wind and anti-wave floating wharf scheme.The design idea is to divide the existing process of the floating wharf into two states:normal working stage and wind and waves-resistant stage.The key measures such as the wind and waves-resistant sliding trough,working restriction,and herringbone anchor system are taken to ensure its normal working requirements and high resistance to wind and wave.The model test is carried out to verify the design scheme,and principle and method for determining the key parameters are provided,which provides a solution and technical support for effectively improving the adaptability and viability of the floating wharf in the marine environment and giving full play to the technical advantages of the floating wharf.