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土岩复合地层地铁车站结构抗震分析研究
引用本文:朱 剑,张金柱,康晓乐. 土岩复合地层地铁车站结构抗震分析研究[J]. 都市快轨交通, 2021, 34(1): 103-109
作者姓名:朱 剑  张金柱  康晓乐
作者单位:北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司,北京100037;北京京投城市综合管廊投资有限公司,北京100027
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41877218)。
摘    要:为研究土岩复合地层地铁结构在地震作用下的受力状态和变形规律,结合大连市某地铁车站工程,采用Midas GTS有限元数值软件,建立三维模型进行动力时程计算,研究结果表明:地下结构跨越土岩分界面地层比在均匀土层中的受力更加复杂,是结构抗震的薄弱部位;结构侧墙各测点的位移随着土岩分界面埋深的增加而增加,在结构底板位置位移达到...

关 键 词:地铁结构  地震响应  时程分析  土岩复合地层

Seismic Analysis and Research of Subway Station Structure in Soil-rock Composite Stratum
ZHU Jian,ZHANG Jinzhu,KANG Xiaole. Seismic Analysis and Research of Subway Station Structure in Soil-rock Composite Stratum[J]. Urban Rapid Rail Transit, 2021, 34(1): 103-109
Authors:ZHU Jian  ZHANG Jinzhu  KANG Xiaole
Affiliation:(Beijing Urban Construction Design&Development Group Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100037;Beijing Jingtou Urban Comprehensive Pipe Gallery Investment Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100027)
Abstract:To study the stress and deformation of subway structures in soil-rock composite strata experiencing an earthquake in Dalian, this study establishes a three-dimensional model by using Midas GTS finite element numerical software to calculate the dynamic time history and analyze the stress and deformation of the structure under the action of an earthquake. The results demonstrate that: the stresses of the underground structure crossing the soil-rock interface are more complicated than in the uniform soil layer, which has weak seismic resistance;the displacement of each measuring point of the side wall of the structure increases with the increase in the buried depth of the soil-rock interface, the displacement of each measuring point reaches the maximum value at the position of the bottom plate of the structure, and the displacement of each measuring point gradually decreases when the soil-rock interface exceeds the range of the structure bottom plate;the structure size and reinforcement are reinforced and enveloped according to static and seismic conditions — when the soil-rock boundary is located on the ground floor, the inner reinforcement of the side wall and the longitudinal reinforcement of the bottom plate are controlled by the seismic condition when the soil-rock interface intersects with the bottom plate, and the other sections are controlled by the static condition;According to the calculation, under the action of frequent and rare earthquakes, the structure design can meet the requirements of seismic performance I and II.
Keywords:subway structure  seismic response  time-history analysis  soil-rock composite stratum
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