Fostering partnerships towards sustainable urban mobility from the national to local level: Matsuyama,Japan and Yogyakarta,Indonesia |
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Authors: | Puspita Dirgahayani Fumihiko Nakamura |
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Affiliation: | 1. School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development, Bandung Institute of Technology, Jl. Ganeca 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia;2. Department of Civil Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-1 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501 Japan |
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Abstract: | This paper analyzes the implementation of Japan's and Indonesia's national frameworks aiming to promote sustainable urban mobility by placing transport policy coordination as pre-requisites under the decentralization regime. It takes two cities, Matsuyama and Yogyakarta, as the case studies. The analytical framework developed here highlights multi-level government coordination, coordination among local stakeholders, and regulator–operator coordination. The analysis is based on policy documents review, field observation, hearing and a questionnaire survey. The study shows some good practices as well as drawbacks of the schemes and produces lessons-learned from Japan's ‘omnibus town scheme’ to improve Indonesia's public transport program and for other cities in developing countries. |
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Keywords: | Public transport Transport policy integration Sustainable urban mobility Multimodal integration |
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