船舶低噪声设计技术研究

由动力装置引起的机械噪声是影响船舶舒适度、船舶电子设备可靠性、船员工作环境的最主要噪声源,也是船舶水下辐射噪声的主要噪声源之一。随着船舶动力装置向高功率密度方向发展,船舶的噪声级越来越高,简单的振动噪声处理已难以满足其噪声和振动限值的要求。为了研究控制船舶机械噪声,提出了船舶低噪声设计方法,建立了全船振动噪声评估及控制方法的设计流程。并以某型船舶低噪声设计为例,通过实船测试,验证了船舶低噪声设计方法的正确性、可靠性和规范性。该方法可适用于各种低噪声船舶的设计中,如物探船、游船、火车渡船等。

Research on Marine Low Noise Design Technique

The mechanical noise caused by the power plant affects the comfortability on board the ship,the reliability of the electronic equipment and the mariner's work environment,and is the main noise source of the underwater radiated noise of the ship.The simple methods of the vibration and noise control could hardly meet the limitation demands owing to the higher power density of the marine power plant and the high noise level.In this paper,the low noise design method of the ship is put forward,and the design pro...